Exception not being caught; System.FinalException: Cannot modify a collection while it is being iterated
Why is this Exception not being caught?
I read that System.LimitException is not caught but didn't see anywhere about System.FinalException.
Non-Working Code
@AuraEnabled
public static List<RecordType> getRecordTypes() {
try {
String sObjectType = 'Task';
List<RecordType> recordTypes = RecordTypeRepository.getBySObjectType(sObjectType);
return removeGenericTaskRecordType(recordTypes);
} catch (Exception e) {
String message = ErrorMessage.formatExceptionMessage(e, 'There was an error running NewTaskFormController getRecordTypes.');
System.debug(message);
throw new AuraHandledException(message);
}
}
public static List<RecordType> removeGenericTaskRecordType(List<RecordType> recordTypes) {
RecordType genericTask = RecordTypeRepository.getById(RecordTypeRepository.GENERIC_TASK_ID);
Integer genericTaskIndex = recordTypes.indexOf(genericTask);
for (RecordType recordType: recordTypes) {
recordTypes.remove(genericTaskIndex );
}
return recordTypes;
}
What I've Tried
- The same code structure (try-catch) just a different exception and it does get caught.
"common.apex.runtime.impl.ExecutionException: List index out of bounds: -1
Working-Code Example
public static List<RecordType> removeGenericTaskRecordType(List<RecordType> recordTypes) {
RecordType genericTask = RecordTypeRepository.getById(RecordTypeRepository.GENERIC_TASK_ID);
Integer genericTaskIndex = -1;
recordTypes.remove(genericTaskIndex);
return recordTypes;
}
apex exception collection iteration try-catch
add a comment |
Why is this Exception not being caught?
I read that System.LimitException is not caught but didn't see anywhere about System.FinalException.
Non-Working Code
@AuraEnabled
public static List<RecordType> getRecordTypes() {
try {
String sObjectType = 'Task';
List<RecordType> recordTypes = RecordTypeRepository.getBySObjectType(sObjectType);
return removeGenericTaskRecordType(recordTypes);
} catch (Exception e) {
String message = ErrorMessage.formatExceptionMessage(e, 'There was an error running NewTaskFormController getRecordTypes.');
System.debug(message);
throw new AuraHandledException(message);
}
}
public static List<RecordType> removeGenericTaskRecordType(List<RecordType> recordTypes) {
RecordType genericTask = RecordTypeRepository.getById(RecordTypeRepository.GENERIC_TASK_ID);
Integer genericTaskIndex = recordTypes.indexOf(genericTask);
for (RecordType recordType: recordTypes) {
recordTypes.remove(genericTaskIndex );
}
return recordTypes;
}
What I've Tried
- The same code structure (try-catch) just a different exception and it does get caught.
"common.apex.runtime.impl.ExecutionException: List index out of bounds: -1
Working-Code Example
public static List<RecordType> removeGenericTaskRecordType(List<RecordType> recordTypes) {
RecordType genericTask = RecordTypeRepository.getById(RecordTypeRepository.GENERIC_TASK_ID);
Integer genericTaskIndex = -1;
recordTypes.remove(genericTaskIndex);
return recordTypes;
}
apex exception collection iteration try-catch
add a comment |
Why is this Exception not being caught?
I read that System.LimitException is not caught but didn't see anywhere about System.FinalException.
Non-Working Code
@AuraEnabled
public static List<RecordType> getRecordTypes() {
try {
String sObjectType = 'Task';
List<RecordType> recordTypes = RecordTypeRepository.getBySObjectType(sObjectType);
return removeGenericTaskRecordType(recordTypes);
} catch (Exception e) {
String message = ErrorMessage.formatExceptionMessage(e, 'There was an error running NewTaskFormController getRecordTypes.');
System.debug(message);
throw new AuraHandledException(message);
}
}
public static List<RecordType> removeGenericTaskRecordType(List<RecordType> recordTypes) {
RecordType genericTask = RecordTypeRepository.getById(RecordTypeRepository.GENERIC_TASK_ID);
Integer genericTaskIndex = recordTypes.indexOf(genericTask);
for (RecordType recordType: recordTypes) {
recordTypes.remove(genericTaskIndex );
}
return recordTypes;
}
What I've Tried
- The same code structure (try-catch) just a different exception and it does get caught.
"common.apex.runtime.impl.ExecutionException: List index out of bounds: -1
Working-Code Example
public static List<RecordType> removeGenericTaskRecordType(List<RecordType> recordTypes) {
RecordType genericTask = RecordTypeRepository.getById(RecordTypeRepository.GENERIC_TASK_ID);
Integer genericTaskIndex = -1;
recordTypes.remove(genericTaskIndex);
return recordTypes;
}
apex exception collection iteration try-catch
Why is this Exception not being caught?
I read that System.LimitException is not caught but didn't see anywhere about System.FinalException.
Non-Working Code
@AuraEnabled
public static List<RecordType> getRecordTypes() {
try {
String sObjectType = 'Task';
List<RecordType> recordTypes = RecordTypeRepository.getBySObjectType(sObjectType);
return removeGenericTaskRecordType(recordTypes);
} catch (Exception e) {
String message = ErrorMessage.formatExceptionMessage(e, 'There was an error running NewTaskFormController getRecordTypes.');
System.debug(message);
throw new AuraHandledException(message);
}
}
public static List<RecordType> removeGenericTaskRecordType(List<RecordType> recordTypes) {
RecordType genericTask = RecordTypeRepository.getById(RecordTypeRepository.GENERIC_TASK_ID);
Integer genericTaskIndex = recordTypes.indexOf(genericTask);
for (RecordType recordType: recordTypes) {
recordTypes.remove(genericTaskIndex );
}
return recordTypes;
}
What I've Tried
- The same code structure (try-catch) just a different exception and it does get caught.
"common.apex.runtime.impl.ExecutionException: List index out of bounds: -1
Working-Code Example
public static List<RecordType> removeGenericTaskRecordType(List<RecordType> recordTypes) {
RecordType genericTask = RecordTypeRepository.getById(RecordTypeRepository.GENERIC_TASK_ID);
Integer genericTaskIndex = -1;
recordTypes.remove(genericTaskIndex);
return recordTypes;
}
apex exception collection iteration try-catch
apex exception collection iteration try-catch
edited Jan 3 at 16:35
shmuels
asked Jan 3 at 16:25
shmuelsshmuels
796
796
add a comment |
add a comment |
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
Your exception is not being caught because FinalException
is not catchable. Neither are LimitException
nor AssertException
.
You can quickly check for yourself if a given type of exception is catchable using an anonymous script like the following:
try
{
throw new FinalException();
}
catch (Exception pokemon)
{
system.debug('Cannot catch em all');
}
Note that in general:
- you should know what specific types of exception you are expecting and catch only those
- it is better to avoid the exception entirely if it is preventable, even if it can be caught
It's also very avoidable; just using a normal for loop instead of for-each fixes the problem.
– sfdcfox
Jan 3 at 16:29
Yeah I thought that might be a bit of a separate question though. Why can I not catchFinalException
seems like one for which we might get plenty of dupes over the years.
– Adrian Larson♦
Jan 3 at 16:30
Yeah, I'm kind of surprised this is not a duplicate (but apparently not?). Good to have an answer like this available.
– sfdcfox
Jan 3 at 16:35
Thank you. For some reason the Docs only mentionLimitException
andAssertException
but notFinalException
.
– shmuels
Jan 3 at 18:31
1
It does not prove the difference between those two, but in general, if a standard exception is not caught with this script, you can assume it is by design.
– Adrian Larson♦
Jan 3 at 18:42
|
show 2 more comments
Answer from @Adrian is good, but on a different note the reason why you're getting this error was because your code attempts to modify a collection while it is being iterated in the for each loop, which is not allowed. Read about Read-only Collections
If you need to modify the List or Set while iterating over it, use a
simple for loop with a counter instead of the Set or List iteration.
for (Integer i = accts.size()-1; i>=0 ; i--) {
Account a = accts[i];
}
@AdrianLarson Thanks for suggestions. I should have looked more closely, I lifted off from the refered article. Fixed it now!
– codeyinthecloud
Jan 3 at 16:48
1
Thank you. I knew why I was getting the Exception and how to prevent it. I just wasn't sure if there was something wrong with mytry-catch
, if this was a Salesforce bug or as @AdrianLarson confirmed that all is good and it's the intended behavior.
– shmuels
Jan 3 at 18:34
add a comment |
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2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
Your exception is not being caught because FinalException
is not catchable. Neither are LimitException
nor AssertException
.
You can quickly check for yourself if a given type of exception is catchable using an anonymous script like the following:
try
{
throw new FinalException();
}
catch (Exception pokemon)
{
system.debug('Cannot catch em all');
}
Note that in general:
- you should know what specific types of exception you are expecting and catch only those
- it is better to avoid the exception entirely if it is preventable, even if it can be caught
It's also very avoidable; just using a normal for loop instead of for-each fixes the problem.
– sfdcfox
Jan 3 at 16:29
Yeah I thought that might be a bit of a separate question though. Why can I not catchFinalException
seems like one for which we might get plenty of dupes over the years.
– Adrian Larson♦
Jan 3 at 16:30
Yeah, I'm kind of surprised this is not a duplicate (but apparently not?). Good to have an answer like this available.
– sfdcfox
Jan 3 at 16:35
Thank you. For some reason the Docs only mentionLimitException
andAssertException
but notFinalException
.
– shmuels
Jan 3 at 18:31
1
It does not prove the difference between those two, but in general, if a standard exception is not caught with this script, you can assume it is by design.
– Adrian Larson♦
Jan 3 at 18:42
|
show 2 more comments
Your exception is not being caught because FinalException
is not catchable. Neither are LimitException
nor AssertException
.
You can quickly check for yourself if a given type of exception is catchable using an anonymous script like the following:
try
{
throw new FinalException();
}
catch (Exception pokemon)
{
system.debug('Cannot catch em all');
}
Note that in general:
- you should know what specific types of exception you are expecting and catch only those
- it is better to avoid the exception entirely if it is preventable, even if it can be caught
It's also very avoidable; just using a normal for loop instead of for-each fixes the problem.
– sfdcfox
Jan 3 at 16:29
Yeah I thought that might be a bit of a separate question though. Why can I not catchFinalException
seems like one for which we might get plenty of dupes over the years.
– Adrian Larson♦
Jan 3 at 16:30
Yeah, I'm kind of surprised this is not a duplicate (but apparently not?). Good to have an answer like this available.
– sfdcfox
Jan 3 at 16:35
Thank you. For some reason the Docs only mentionLimitException
andAssertException
but notFinalException
.
– shmuels
Jan 3 at 18:31
1
It does not prove the difference between those two, but in general, if a standard exception is not caught with this script, you can assume it is by design.
– Adrian Larson♦
Jan 3 at 18:42
|
show 2 more comments
Your exception is not being caught because FinalException
is not catchable. Neither are LimitException
nor AssertException
.
You can quickly check for yourself if a given type of exception is catchable using an anonymous script like the following:
try
{
throw new FinalException();
}
catch (Exception pokemon)
{
system.debug('Cannot catch em all');
}
Note that in general:
- you should know what specific types of exception you are expecting and catch only those
- it is better to avoid the exception entirely if it is preventable, even if it can be caught
Your exception is not being caught because FinalException
is not catchable. Neither are LimitException
nor AssertException
.
You can quickly check for yourself if a given type of exception is catchable using an anonymous script like the following:
try
{
throw new FinalException();
}
catch (Exception pokemon)
{
system.debug('Cannot catch em all');
}
Note that in general:
- you should know what specific types of exception you are expecting and catch only those
- it is better to avoid the exception entirely if it is preventable, even if it can be caught
answered Jan 3 at 16:25
Adrian Larson♦Adrian Larson
105k19112237
105k19112237
It's also very avoidable; just using a normal for loop instead of for-each fixes the problem.
– sfdcfox
Jan 3 at 16:29
Yeah I thought that might be a bit of a separate question though. Why can I not catchFinalException
seems like one for which we might get plenty of dupes over the years.
– Adrian Larson♦
Jan 3 at 16:30
Yeah, I'm kind of surprised this is not a duplicate (but apparently not?). Good to have an answer like this available.
– sfdcfox
Jan 3 at 16:35
Thank you. For some reason the Docs only mentionLimitException
andAssertException
but notFinalException
.
– shmuels
Jan 3 at 18:31
1
It does not prove the difference between those two, but in general, if a standard exception is not caught with this script, you can assume it is by design.
– Adrian Larson♦
Jan 3 at 18:42
|
show 2 more comments
It's also very avoidable; just using a normal for loop instead of for-each fixes the problem.
– sfdcfox
Jan 3 at 16:29
Yeah I thought that might be a bit of a separate question though. Why can I not catchFinalException
seems like one for which we might get plenty of dupes over the years.
– Adrian Larson♦
Jan 3 at 16:30
Yeah, I'm kind of surprised this is not a duplicate (but apparently not?). Good to have an answer like this available.
– sfdcfox
Jan 3 at 16:35
Thank you. For some reason the Docs only mentionLimitException
andAssertException
but notFinalException
.
– shmuels
Jan 3 at 18:31
1
It does not prove the difference between those two, but in general, if a standard exception is not caught with this script, you can assume it is by design.
– Adrian Larson♦
Jan 3 at 18:42
It's also very avoidable; just using a normal for loop instead of for-each fixes the problem.
– sfdcfox
Jan 3 at 16:29
It's also very avoidable; just using a normal for loop instead of for-each fixes the problem.
– sfdcfox
Jan 3 at 16:29
Yeah I thought that might be a bit of a separate question though. Why can I not catch
FinalException
seems like one for which we might get plenty of dupes over the years.– Adrian Larson♦
Jan 3 at 16:30
Yeah I thought that might be a bit of a separate question though. Why can I not catch
FinalException
seems like one for which we might get plenty of dupes over the years.– Adrian Larson♦
Jan 3 at 16:30
Yeah, I'm kind of surprised this is not a duplicate (but apparently not?). Good to have an answer like this available.
– sfdcfox
Jan 3 at 16:35
Yeah, I'm kind of surprised this is not a duplicate (but apparently not?). Good to have an answer like this available.
– sfdcfox
Jan 3 at 16:35
Thank you. For some reason the Docs only mention
LimitException
and AssertException
but not FinalException
.– shmuels
Jan 3 at 18:31
Thank you. For some reason the Docs only mention
LimitException
and AssertException
but not FinalException
.– shmuels
Jan 3 at 18:31
1
1
It does not prove the difference between those two, but in general, if a standard exception is not caught with this script, you can assume it is by design.
– Adrian Larson♦
Jan 3 at 18:42
It does not prove the difference between those two, but in general, if a standard exception is not caught with this script, you can assume it is by design.
– Adrian Larson♦
Jan 3 at 18:42
|
show 2 more comments
Answer from @Adrian is good, but on a different note the reason why you're getting this error was because your code attempts to modify a collection while it is being iterated in the for each loop, which is not allowed. Read about Read-only Collections
If you need to modify the List or Set while iterating over it, use a
simple for loop with a counter instead of the Set or List iteration.
for (Integer i = accts.size()-1; i>=0 ; i--) {
Account a = accts[i];
}
@AdrianLarson Thanks for suggestions. I should have looked more closely, I lifted off from the refered article. Fixed it now!
– codeyinthecloud
Jan 3 at 16:48
1
Thank you. I knew why I was getting the Exception and how to prevent it. I just wasn't sure if there was something wrong with mytry-catch
, if this was a Salesforce bug or as @AdrianLarson confirmed that all is good and it's the intended behavior.
– shmuels
Jan 3 at 18:34
add a comment |
Answer from @Adrian is good, but on a different note the reason why you're getting this error was because your code attempts to modify a collection while it is being iterated in the for each loop, which is not allowed. Read about Read-only Collections
If you need to modify the List or Set while iterating over it, use a
simple for loop with a counter instead of the Set or List iteration.
for (Integer i = accts.size()-1; i>=0 ; i--) {
Account a = accts[i];
}
@AdrianLarson Thanks for suggestions. I should have looked more closely, I lifted off from the refered article. Fixed it now!
– codeyinthecloud
Jan 3 at 16:48
1
Thank you. I knew why I was getting the Exception and how to prevent it. I just wasn't sure if there was something wrong with mytry-catch
, if this was a Salesforce bug or as @AdrianLarson confirmed that all is good and it's the intended behavior.
– shmuels
Jan 3 at 18:34
add a comment |
Answer from @Adrian is good, but on a different note the reason why you're getting this error was because your code attempts to modify a collection while it is being iterated in the for each loop, which is not allowed. Read about Read-only Collections
If you need to modify the List or Set while iterating over it, use a
simple for loop with a counter instead of the Set or List iteration.
for (Integer i = accts.size()-1; i>=0 ; i--) {
Account a = accts[i];
}
Answer from @Adrian is good, but on a different note the reason why you're getting this error was because your code attempts to modify a collection while it is being iterated in the for each loop, which is not allowed. Read about Read-only Collections
If you need to modify the List or Set while iterating over it, use a
simple for loop with a counter instead of the Set or List iteration.
for (Integer i = accts.size()-1; i>=0 ; i--) {
Account a = accts[i];
}
edited Jan 3 at 16:47
answered Jan 3 at 16:31
codeyinthecloudcodeyinthecloud
3,4451426
3,4451426
@AdrianLarson Thanks for suggestions. I should have looked more closely, I lifted off from the refered article. Fixed it now!
– codeyinthecloud
Jan 3 at 16:48
1
Thank you. I knew why I was getting the Exception and how to prevent it. I just wasn't sure if there was something wrong with mytry-catch
, if this was a Salesforce bug or as @AdrianLarson confirmed that all is good and it's the intended behavior.
– shmuels
Jan 3 at 18:34
add a comment |
@AdrianLarson Thanks for suggestions. I should have looked more closely, I lifted off from the refered article. Fixed it now!
– codeyinthecloud
Jan 3 at 16:48
1
Thank you. I knew why I was getting the Exception and how to prevent it. I just wasn't sure if there was something wrong with mytry-catch
, if this was a Salesforce bug or as @AdrianLarson confirmed that all is good and it's the intended behavior.
– shmuels
Jan 3 at 18:34
@AdrianLarson Thanks for suggestions. I should have looked more closely, I lifted off from the refered article. Fixed it now!
– codeyinthecloud
Jan 3 at 16:48
@AdrianLarson Thanks for suggestions. I should have looked more closely, I lifted off from the refered article. Fixed it now!
– codeyinthecloud
Jan 3 at 16:48
1
1
Thank you. I knew why I was getting the Exception and how to prevent it. I just wasn't sure if there was something wrong with my
try-catch
, if this was a Salesforce bug or as @AdrianLarson confirmed that all is good and it's the intended behavior.– shmuels
Jan 3 at 18:34
Thank you. I knew why I was getting the Exception and how to prevent it. I just wasn't sure if there was something wrong with my
try-catch
, if this was a Salesforce bug or as @AdrianLarson confirmed that all is good and it's the intended behavior.– shmuels
Jan 3 at 18:34
add a comment |
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