Would sine trigonometric series $f(x)$ for approximating $g(x) = x$ always be $f(x) leq x$ for $0 leq x leq...












1












$begingroup$


I am trying to use set of $c_k$ with $k in mathbb{N}$ such that $f(x) = sum_{k=1}^{M} c_k sin kx approx x$.



$c_k$ is determined by setting
$$f^{(2k+1)}(0) =0,,, k=1,..,n$$
$$f'(0) =1$$
$$f^{(2k-1)}(pi) =0,,, k=1,..,M-n-1$$



These conditions provide $M$ linear equations to solve for $c_k$.



Question is, is it guaranteed that $f(x) leq x$ for $0 leq x leq pi$ for any $n,M$?



(the last $f^{(2k-1)}(pi)$ condition does not exist when $M = n+1$ - and this is allowed as well. Also, $Mgeq 2$, $ngeq 1$.)










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  • $begingroup$
    I’m inclined to say yes because $sin’x=cos x$ is always $le 1$ on that interval
    $endgroup$
    – Chase Ryan Taylor
    Jan 8 at 13:24
















1












$begingroup$


I am trying to use set of $c_k$ with $k in mathbb{N}$ such that $f(x) = sum_{k=1}^{M} c_k sin kx approx x$.



$c_k$ is determined by setting
$$f^{(2k+1)}(0) =0,,, k=1,..,n$$
$$f'(0) =1$$
$$f^{(2k-1)}(pi) =0,,, k=1,..,M-n-1$$



These conditions provide $M$ linear equations to solve for $c_k$.



Question is, is it guaranteed that $f(x) leq x$ for $0 leq x leq pi$ for any $n,M$?



(the last $f^{(2k-1)}(pi)$ condition does not exist when $M = n+1$ - and this is allowed as well. Also, $Mgeq 2$, $ngeq 1$.)










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    I’m inclined to say yes because $sin’x=cos x$ is always $le 1$ on that interval
    $endgroup$
    – Chase Ryan Taylor
    Jan 8 at 13:24














1












1








1





$begingroup$


I am trying to use set of $c_k$ with $k in mathbb{N}$ such that $f(x) = sum_{k=1}^{M} c_k sin kx approx x$.



$c_k$ is determined by setting
$$f^{(2k+1)}(0) =0,,, k=1,..,n$$
$$f'(0) =1$$
$$f^{(2k-1)}(pi) =0,,, k=1,..,M-n-1$$



These conditions provide $M$ linear equations to solve for $c_k$.



Question is, is it guaranteed that $f(x) leq x$ for $0 leq x leq pi$ for any $n,M$?



(the last $f^{(2k-1)}(pi)$ condition does not exist when $M = n+1$ - and this is allowed as well. Also, $Mgeq 2$, $ngeq 1$.)










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I am trying to use set of $c_k$ with $k in mathbb{N}$ such that $f(x) = sum_{k=1}^{M} c_k sin kx approx x$.



$c_k$ is determined by setting
$$f^{(2k+1)}(0) =0,,, k=1,..,n$$
$$f'(0) =1$$
$$f^{(2k-1)}(pi) =0,,, k=1,..,M-n-1$$



These conditions provide $M$ linear equations to solve for $c_k$.



Question is, is it guaranteed that $f(x) leq x$ for $0 leq x leq pi$ for any $n,M$?



(the last $f^{(2k-1)}(pi)$ condition does not exist when $M = n+1$ - and this is allowed as well. Also, $Mgeq 2$, $ngeq 1$.)







real-analysis linear-algebra interpolation trigonometric-series






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share|cite|improve this question













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edited Jan 8 at 13:23







Jacob Macherov

















asked Jan 8 at 13:06









Jacob MacherovJacob Macherov

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212












  • $begingroup$
    I’m inclined to say yes because $sin’x=cos x$ is always $le 1$ on that interval
    $endgroup$
    – Chase Ryan Taylor
    Jan 8 at 13:24


















  • $begingroup$
    I’m inclined to say yes because $sin’x=cos x$ is always $le 1$ on that interval
    $endgroup$
    – Chase Ryan Taylor
    Jan 8 at 13:24
















$begingroup$
I’m inclined to say yes because $sin’x=cos x$ is always $le 1$ on that interval
$endgroup$
– Chase Ryan Taylor
Jan 8 at 13:24




$begingroup$
I’m inclined to say yes because $sin’x=cos x$ is always $le 1$ on that interval
$endgroup$
– Chase Ryan Taylor
Jan 8 at 13:24










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