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Twickenham


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Twickenham

Cmglee London Twickenham aerial.jpg
Aerial view of Twickenham Stadium (centre) and Stoop Stadium (background) from the north in August 2015


Twickenham is located in Greater London

Twickenham

Twickenham



Location within Greater London

Area 12.36 km2 (4.77 sq mi)
Population 52,396 (St Margarets and North Twickenham, South Twickenham, Twickenham Riverside and West Twickenham wards, 2011)[1][2]
• Density
4,239/km2 (10,980/sq mi)
OS grid reference TQ1673
• Charing Cross
10 mi (16 km) NE
London borough
  • Richmond
Ceremonial county Greater London
Region
  • London
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town TWICKENHAM
Postcode district TW1, TW2
Dialling code 020
Police Metropolitan
Fire London
Ambulance London

EU Parliament London
UK Parliament
  • Twickenham
London Assembly
  • South West


List of places

UK

England

London


51°26′56″N 0°20′13″W / 51.449°N 0.337°W / 51.449; -0.337Coordinates: 51°26′56″N 0°20′13″W / 51.449°N 0.337°W / 51.449; -0.337

Twickenham is an affluent suburban area of south-west London, England. It lies on the River Thames and is 10 miles (16 km) west-southwest of Charing Cross. Historically part of Middlesex, it has formed part of the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames since 1965.


Twickenham has an extensive town centre and is famous for being the home of rugby union in England, with hundreds of thousands of spectators visiting Twickenham Stadium, the world's largest rugby stadium, each year. The historic riverside area is famous for its network of 18th-century buildings and pleasure grounds, many of which survive intact.[3] This area has three grand period mansions with public access: York House, Marble Hill and Strawberry Hill House. Another has been lost, that belonging to 18th-century aphoristic poet Alexander Pope. Among these is the Neo-Gothic prototype home of Horace Walpole which has given its name to a whole district, Strawberry Hill, and is linked with the oldest Roman Catholic university in the country, St Mary's University.




Contents






  • 1 History


    • 1.1 Pre-Norman


    • 1.2 Norman


    • 1.3 17th century


    • 1.4 18th century


    • 1.5 Later




  • 2 Governance


  • 3 Economy


  • 4 Population and housing


  • 5 Neighborhoods and Geography


    • 5.1 Nearest places




  • 6 Education


  • 7 Transport


    • 7.1 Nearest railway stations


    • 7.2 Buses




  • 8 Sport


  • 9 Arts and culture


  • 10 Public art


  • 11 Places of worship


  • 12 People


    • 12.1 Living people


    • 12.2 Historical figures




  • 13 See also


  • 14 References


  • 15 Further reading


  • 16 External links





History[edit]



Pre-Norman[edit]


Excavations have revealed settlements in the area dating from the Early Neolithic, possibly Mesolithic periods. Occupation seems to have continued through the Bronze Age, the Iron Age and the Roman occupation. The area was first mentioned (as "Tuican hom" and "Tuiccanham") in an 8th-century charter to cede the area to Waldhere, Bishop of London, "for the salvation of our souls".[4] The charter, dated 13 June 704, is signed with 12 crosses. The signatories included Swaefred of Essex, Cenred of Mercia and Earl Paeogthath.



Norman[edit]


In Norman times Twickenham was part of the Manor of Isleworth – itself part of the Hundred of Hounslow, Middlesex (mentioned in Domesday Book of 1086).[5] The manor had belonged to Ælfgār, Earl of Mercia in the time of Edward the Confessor, but was granted to Walter de Saint-Valery (Waleric) by William I of England after the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. The area was then farmed for several hundred years, while the river provided opportunities for fishing, boatbuilding and trade.



17th century[edit]




The Thames at Twickenham c.1700, depicted by Peter Tillemans





St Mary's Church today




The Shot Tower by the River Crane





Alexander Pope's villa





All Hallows Twickenham, as seen from the A316


Bubonic plague spread to the town in 1665 and 67 deaths were recorded. It appears that Twickenham had a pest house in the 17th century, although the location is not known.


There was also a watch house in the middle of the town, with stocks, a pillory and a whipping post whose owner was charged to "ward within and about this Parish and to keep all Beggars and Vagabonds that shall lye abide or lurk about the Towne and to give correction to such...".


In 1633 construction began on York House. It was occupied by Edward Montagu, 2nd Earl of Manchester in 1656 and later by Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon.


1659 saw the first mention of the Twickenham Ferry, although ferrymen had already been operating in the area for many generations. Sometime before 1743 a "pirate" ferry appears to have been started by Twickenham inhabitants. There is speculation that it operated to serve "The Folly", a floating hostelry of some kind. Several residents wrote to the Lord Mayor of the City of London:


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...Complaining that there is lately fixed near the Shore of Twickenham on the River Thames a Vessell made like a Barge and called the Folly wherein divers[e] loose and disorderly persons are frequently entertained who have behaved in a very indecent Manner and do frequently afront divers[e] persons of Fashion and Distinction who often in an Evening Walk near that place, and desired so great a Nuisance might be removed,....



18th century[edit]


In 1713 the nave of the ancient St Mary's Church collapsed, and the church was rebuilt in the Neo-classical style to designs by a local architect, John James.[6]


In 1736, the noted pharmacist and quack doctor Joshua Ward set up the Great Vitriol Works to produce sulphuric acid, using a process discovered in the seventeenth century by Johann Glauber in which sulphur is burned together with saltpetre (potassium nitrate), in the presence of steam. The process generates an extremely unpleasant smell, which caused objections from local residents. The area was also soon home to the world's first industrial production facility for gunpowder, on a site between Twickenham and Whitton on the banks of the River Crane. There were frequent explosions and loss of life. On 11 March 1758, one of two explosions was felt in Reading, Berkshire, and in April 1774 another explosion terrified people at church in Isleworth.[7]


In 1772 three mills blew up, shattering glass and buildings in the neighbourhood. Horace Walpole, 4th Earl of Orford, wrote complaining to his friend and relative Henry Seymour Conway, then Lieutenant General of the Ordnance, that all the decorative painted glass had been blown out of his windows at Strawberry Hill.


The powder mills remained in operation until 1927 when they were closed. Much of the site is now occupied by Crane Park, in which the old Shot Tower, mill sluices and blast embankments can still be seen. Much of the area along the river next to the Shot Tower is now a nature reserve.



Later[edit]


The 1818 Enclosure Award led to the development of 182 acres (0.74 km2) of land to the west of the town centre largely between the present day Staines and Hampton Roads, where new roads – Workhouse Road, Middle Road, 3rd, 2nd and 1st Common Roads (now First to Fifth Cross Roads respectively) – were laid out.[8] During the 18th and 19th centuries, a number of fine houses were built and Twickenham became a popular place of residence for people of "fashion and distinction". Further development was stimulated by the opening of Twickenham station in 1848.


Electricity was introduced to Twickenham in 1902[9] and the first trams arrived the following year.


In 1939, when All Hallows Lombard Street was demolished in the City of London, its distinctive stone tower designed by Christopher Wren, with its peal of ten bells and connecting stone cloister, and the interior furnishings, including a Renatus Harris organ and a pulpit used by John Wesley, were brought to Twickenham to be incorporated in the new All Hallows Church on Chertsey Road (A316) near Twickenham Stadium.


The Twickenham Green area witnessed a high-profile murder on 19 August 2004, when French woman Amelie Delagrange (aged 22) died in hospital after being found with a serious head injury (caused by battery) in the area. Within 24 hours, police had established a link with the murder of Marsha McDonnell, who was killed in similar circumstances in nearby Hampton 18 months earlier.[10]Levi Bellfield was found guilty of both murders on 25 February 2008 (as well as a further charge of attempted murder against 18-year-old Kate Sheedy) and sentenced to life imprisonment. In 2011 he was found guilty of the murder of Milly Dowler,[11] a teenage girl who vanished from Walton-on-Thames in March 2002 and whose body was later found in Hampshire woodland.[12]



Governance[edit]


From 1868 the area was administered jointly between the newly formed Middlesex County Council and the Twickenham Local Government District board, with the passing of the Local Government Act 1858. Then in 1894 The Local Government Act 1894 reconstituted the area as Twickenham Urban District. In 1926 Twickenham was granted a charter of incorporation to become a municipal borough. Eleven years later the urban district councils of Teddington, Hampton & Hampton Wick merged with Twickenham.





York House (rear view from sunken lawn)


In 1965 Middlesex County Council was abolished and replaced with the Greater London Council and the boroughs of Twickenham, Richmond and Barnes were combined to form the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. In 1986 the Greater London Council was abolished and most powers devolved to local boroughs and others to the Government and joint boards. In 2000 the Greater London Authority was set up and two-tier administration returned, but with the top tier having a much more limited strategic role.


The borough council offices and chamber are located at York House, Twickenham and in the adjacent civic centre.


The Twickenham constituency in the UK Parliament includes the towns of Twickenham, St Margarets, Whitton, Teddington, Hampton, Fulwell, Hampton Hill and Hampton Wick. Since the 2017 UK General Election, the Member of Parliament has been a Liberal Democrat, Sir Vince Cable. While the part of Twickenham in the London Borough of Hounslow, north of the Duke of Northumberland's river and east of Twickenham Stadium, is part of the Brentford & Isleworth constituency, which includes the towns of Chiswick, Brentford, South Acton, Isleworth, Osterley and Hounslow East, in addition to North Twickenham itself.



Economy[edit]


As a London suburb, many local residents commute to central London or work locally in retail, hospitality, education or for one of the many professional firms based in the area. London Heathrow Airport is important to the local economy both through direct employment and the cluster of international firms that have their European headquarters in the Thames Valley area. Unemployment in the area is very low, however there is a big difference in the salaries earned by residents who work inside the borough, compared to those whose employment is based outside.


The council has been making efforts to regenerate Twickenham town centre as it has been struggling due to strong competition from Hounslow, Richmond and Kingston upon Thames. It differs from most town centres as it has fewer retail shops, particularly chain stores, and more cafes, restaurants, banks and estate agents.[13] There has been a comprehensive scheme of town centre improvements including repaving in Yorkstone, a new arts centre, and improved gardens and riverside walk. However, plans to build a barge house for Gloriana at Orleans Gardens[14] and to the youth centre out of Heatham House so it could be converted into a hotel proved controversial and were dropped.



Population and housing[edit]


Data for 1891–1961 is available for the Urban Sanitary District, that was then the Metropolitan Borough which always included Whitton. This area temporarily expanded for 31 years to include Hampton and Teddington from 1935, rising from 2,421 acres (9.80 km2) to 7,014 acres (28.38 km2).[15] The 2001 and 2011 Censuses give detailed information about the town/district. The settlement's population in 2011 were living in 22,273 households.[2]





















Population of Twickenham
Year 1901 1911 1921 1931
Population
20,991 29,367 34,790 39,906




























































2011 Census homes
Ward Detached Semi-detached Terraced Flats and apartments Caravans/temporary/mobile homes/houseboats Shared between households[2]
South Twickenham 254 987 1,459 1,302 32 13
St Margarets and North Twickenham 431 1,092 1,193 1,843 23 17
Twickenham Riverside 221 694 1,008 2,866 28 36
West Twickenham 148 1,300 1,770 1,052 0 10
Heatham Neighbourhood
85
554
1,532
988
0
7






















































2011 Census households
Ward Population Households % Owned outright % Owned with a loan hectares[2]
South Twickenham 9,987 4,599 30 41 167
St Margarets and North Twickenham 11,172 4,616 28 40 197
Twickenham Riverside 10,396 4,280 25 32 175
West Twickenham 10,528 3,814 28 44 246
Heatham Neighbourhood
8,761
3,166
19
23
169


Neighborhoods and Geography[edit]


The neighborhoods are as follow:


Strawberry Hill- South


Kneller- West and South Whitton


Eel Pie Island- Center and Richmond Thames Territory


Twickenham Centre


St Margaret’s - East


Cole Park- North


Heatham- North and East Whitton


Twickenham is bounded by the River Thames on the south and the land is relatively flat though it does rise gently to the West as it approaches Whitton. The land is fertile and was home to numerous market gardens before housing became the predominant land use with the coming on the railways in the mid nineteenth century.




A map of most of the town of Twickenham




A memorial plaque to Pope's Grotto





Houseboats on river Thames, in the St Margarets locality




The former Twickenham Park House


The town is bordered on the south-eastern side by the River Thames and Eel Pie Island – which is connected to the Twickenham embankment by a narrow footbridge, the first of which was erected in 1957. Before this, access was by means of a hand-operated ferry that was hauled across using a chain on the riverbed. The land adjacent to the river, from Strawberry Hill in the south to Marble Hill Park in the north, is occupied by a mixture of luxury dwellings, formal gardens, public houses and a newly built park and leisure facility.


In the south, in Strawberry Hill, lies St Mary's University, Twickenham historically specialising in sports studies, teacher training, religious studies, the humanities, drama studies and English literature. Strawberry Hill was originally a small cottage in two or three acres (8,000 or 12,000 m²) of land by the River Thames. Horace Walpole, a son of the politician Robert Walpole, rented the cottage in 1747 and subsequently bought it and turned it into one of the incunabula of the Gothic revival. The university shares part of its campus with Walpole's Strawberry Hill. On adjacent land were the villa and garden of the poet Alexander Pope. The villa was demolished in 1808/09 following the orders of Lady Howe, who became irritated with the large number of tourists who visited the place.[16] The grotto which formed the basement survived. A memorial plaque was placed on the site in remembrance in 1848.


A road just north of the campus is named Pope's Grove, and a local landmark next to the main road is the Alexander Pope Hotel (previously known as Pope's Grotto), a public house and hotel where Pope's landmark informal garden used to be. Near this hostelry lie St Catherine's school for girls and Radnor House School, in a building on the site of Pope's white stucco villa and the location of Pope's original – surviving – grotto.


There are a large number of fine houses in the area, many of them Victorian. The open space known as Radnor Gardens lies opposite Pope's Grotto.


Not far from Pope's Grotto is the Roman Catholic Church of Saint James, which has a memorial window in the form of the Royal Arms of Portugal and memorials to Manuel II, Portugal's last king, who worshipped here and died in nearby Fulwell Park in 1932.


Twickenham proper begins in the vicinity of Pope's Grotto, with generally large period houses to the west, the traditional definition of which is Twickenham Green, and similar housing in the east all the distance to Richmond Bridge typically largest near the Thames. The town centre is not actually in the centre of the town, rather in the southeastern corner, as Twickenham was built up moving away from the Thames. Whitton lies further to the north and west.


The districts of East Twickenham and St Margarets lie to the north-east of central Twickenham on the west side of Richmond Bridge, the shortest bridge on the Tideway. These are popular for their attractive tree-lined residential roads and an eclectic range of shops and cafés. St Margarets is the location of Twickenham Studios, one of London's major film studios.


East Twickenham abuts the River Thames at Richmond Bridge and St Margarets has its river frontage immediately to the north. The great estate of Cambridge Park, home of Richard Owen Cambridge, the 18th-century satirical poet, was located here.



Nearest places[edit]




  • Fulwell

  • Ham

  • Hampton

  • Hampton Hill

  • Hampton Wick

  • Hounslow

  • Isleworth

  • Kingston upon Thames

  • Richmond

  • St Margarets

  • Teddington

  • Whitton




Education[edit]





Richmond upon Thames College



There are several schools in Twickenham including secondary schools, primary schools, universities and kindergartens. Many of these are easily accessible by the local bus network mentioned in the Transport section.


Richmond upon Thames College, a College of General Further and Higher Education, is on Egerton Road in Twickenham.



Transport[edit]


Until 1971 London Transport operated a bus depot known as "Twickenham Garage" (coded AB) which was located in Cambridge Road, East Twickenham. The relevant destination blind for garage journeys always referred to this location as Richmond Bridge, which was close by. On closure, all its routes and vehicles were transferred to Fulwell bus garage, but the building remained under the ownership of London Transport until the mid-1990s when it was demolished to make way for a housing development.


Fulwell Garage was previously known as Fulwell Depot and was originally the base for London United Tramways in south west London. The trams were replaced by trolleybuses that started operating from Fulwell Depot in the 1930s. The trolleybuses were later replaced by AEC Routemaster buses and London's last trolleybus terminated here on the night of 8 May 1962, following a commemorative circuit of the Fulwell routes by London's first trolleybus, No.1 of the A1 class Felthams, known as "Diddlers". This vehicle is preserved in working order.


Originally Twickenham station was situated on the western side of the A310 London Road bridge before the new station was opened on the eastern side. This accounts for roads named Railway Approach and Station Road, which now give no access to the station.



Nearest railway stations[edit]


The main railway station in the town is Twickenham itself, although St Margarets, Whitton, Fulwell and Strawberry Hill stations are also within the Twickenham post town. Stations in nearby towns (all, except for Richmond and Isleworth, once part of the former Borough of Twickenham) are:



  • Hampton railway station

  • Hampton Wick railway station

  • Isleworth railway station

  • Richmond station

  • Teddington railway station



Buses[edit]


London Buses serving Twickenham are:












































































Route

Start

End

Operator

33

Fulwell

Hammersmith

London United

110

Hounslow bus station

West Middlesex Hospital

London United

267

Fulwell bus garage

Hammersmith

London United

281

Hounslow

Tolworth

London United

290
Twickenham

Staines

Abellio London

481

Kingston

West Middlesex Hospital

Abellio London

490

Heathrow Airport Terminal 5

Richmond

Abellio London

H22

Hounslow

Richmond

London United

R68

Kew Retail Park

Hampton Court

Abellio London

R70

Hampton

Richmond

Abellio London

N22

Piccadilly Circus

Fulwell

Go-Ahead London

All above routes serve King Street in the town centre apart from the 481, which runs through western Twickenham. The N22 only operates at night (00:00–05:00).



Sport[edit]





The Exchange, Twickenham





Twickenham Museum




The Cabbage Patch pub in Twickenham


Twickenham is home to the headquarters of the Rugby Football Union and Twickenham Stadium. The England National Rugby Union Team play all their home matches at Twickenham Stadium, which is one of England's largest stadiums and the world's largest rugby stadium. Harlequins, a rugby union club, play at the Twickenham Stoop.


Twickenham Stadium hosted Rugby World Cup fixtures in 1991, 1999 and 2015, including semi-final matches in 1999 and the final matches in 1991 and 2015.



Arts and culture[edit]


The Exchange is a community building, including a 320-seat theatre, opposite Twickenham railway station. It opened in October 2017.[17] The building is owned by Richmond upon Thames Council and is managed by St Mary's University, Twickenham.[18][19]


The Twickenham Museum is a volunteer-run museum opposite St Mary's parish church. It is open every day except Mondays.


The Cabbage Patch pub on London Road has, since 1983, been a regular venue for live music on Sunday nights, organised by TwickFolk.[20][21]



Public art[edit]






Pope's Urn on Twickenham riverside


In 2015, working in partnership with Richmond upon Thames Council and the architectural design practice Feilden Clegg Bradley Studios, Twickenham resident Graham Henderson conceived, designed, built and installed Pope's Urn, an important contemporary piece of public art, inspired by the poetry of Alexander Pope.[22] Enjoying a central position on the Twickenham riverside, the sculpture was commissioned to celebrate the 2015 Rugby World Cup, and was opened in a ceremony in September 2015.[23]



Places of worship[edit]




Interior of All Saints Church, Twickenham





Amyand Park Chapel











































































Name Denomination/Affiliation Address Website
All Hallows Church of England 138 Chertsey Road, Twickenham TW1 1EW
website
All Saints Church of England Campbell Road, Twickenham TW2 5BY
website
Amyand Park Chapel Reformed Baptist 174 Amyand Park Road, Twickenham TW1 3HY
website
Free Grace Baptist Grace Baptist Powdermill Lane, Twickenham TW2 6EJ
website
Holy Trinity Church of England 1 Vicarage Road, Twickenham TW2 5TS
website
St James Roman Catholic 61 Pope's Grove, Twickenham TW1 4JZ
website
St Mary's Church of England Church Street, Twickenham TW1 3NJ
website
St Stephen's Church of England Richmond Road, East Twickenham TW1 2PD
website
Salvation Army Salvation Army May Road, Twickenham TW2 6QP
website
Methodist Methodist Queen's Road, Twickenham TW1 4EN
website
United Reformed United Reformed Church First Cross Road, Twickenham TW2 5QA
website


People[edit]





15 Montpelier Row's residents have included Alfred, Lord Tennyson and Pete Townshend





Andrzej Panufnik, who lived and died in a house on Twickenham Riverside



Living people[edit]




  • Steve Allen, radio presenter, lives in Twickenham.[24]


  • Tony Blair, former UK Prime Minister, lived in a house in Twickenham in 1972, which he rented from a member of the Vineyard Church in Richmond, and used the Vineyard's crypt every Sunday for promotional events.[25]


  • Jason Bradbury, children's writer and TV presenter, lives in Twickenham.[26]


  • Rob Brydon, comedian, lives in Strawberry Hill.[27]


  • Michael Fish, television and radio weather forecaster, lives in Twickenham.[28]


  • Ted Forsyth, digital content creator, lives in Twickenham.


  • Oliver Golding, former child actor and current LTA junior tennis player, has lived in Twickenham.[29]


  • Keeley Hawes, actress, and Matthew Macfadyen, actor, live in Twickenham.[30]


  • Graham Henderson, arts consultant and Chief Executive of the Rimbaud and Verlaine Foundation, lives in Twickenham.[31]


  • Roxanna Panufnik, composer and musician, was brought up in the Panufnik family home at Riverside House in Twickenham overlooking the Thames.[32][33]


  • Tim Rowett, renowned toy collector and YouTube personality, lives in Twickenham.[34]


  • Pete Townshend, guitarist for The Who, who lives at The Wick on Richmond Hill,[35] previously lived at Chapel House, Twickenham, now called 15 Montpelier Row.[36]



Historical figures[edit]





J M W Turner's home, Sandycombe Lodge, in 1814



  • Brothers Arthur Anderson and Gerard Anderson were born in Twickenham[37][38] and competed in track and field events in the 1912 Summer Olympics. Gerard was also the world record holder in the 440 metres hurdles. Gerard served as a second lieutenant in the Cheshire Regiment in the First World War. He was mentioned in despatches[38] and was killed in combat in 1914.[39][40]


  • Trevor Baylis (1937–2018), inventor of the clockwork radio, lived, worked and died on Eel Pie Island, Twickenham.[41]


  • Kitty Clive (1711–1785), actress, who retired in 1769 to a villa in Twickenham that had been a gift from her friend Horace Walpole, dying there in 1785. She was buried at St Mary's. At the north-east corner of the church, there is a memorial to her[42] on which a poem praises her generosity.


  • Walter de la Mare (1873–1956), poet, lived at South End House in Montpelier Row from 1940 until his death.[43]


  • Henry Du Pre Labouchere (1831–1912), Liberal MP and journalist, lived at Pope's Villa, Cross Deep, Twickenham. The site is marked by a blue plaque.[44]


  • Ron Greenwood (1921–2006) manager of West Ham United and the England national football team, lived in Twickenham early in his career.[45]


  • Harry Hampton VC (1870–1922) was born in Crown Terrace, Richmond and died in Twickenham. He is buried in Richmond Old Cemetery.[46]


  • Norman Cyril Jackson VC (1919–1994) died in Hampton Hill and is buried in Twickenham Cemetery.[47]


  • Sir Godfrey Kneller (1646–1723), portrait painter, who lived in Whitton, was a churchwarden at St Mary's, Twickenham when its 14th-century nave collapsed in 1713 and he was active in the plans for the church's reconstruction by John James (architect). Kneller's remains were interred in the church.[6][48]


  • Batty Langley (1696–1751), garden designer, was the son of a jobbing gardener in Twickenham and was baptised there.[49]


  • Charles Lightoller, the most senior officer to survive the Titanic sinking; in retirement from 1947 until his death in 1952, he lived at and managed Richmond Slipways in East Twickenham (No. 1, Duck's Walk), which built and maintained motor launches for the river police.

  • The future Louis Philippe I, Duc d’Orleans, who was King of the French from 1830 to 1848, went into exile in 1793 and, before his return to France in 1815 on the fall of Napoleon, lived mostly in Twickenham. He and his two younger brothers lived in relative poverty from 1800 to 1807 at Highshot House, Crown Road; the house was demolished in 1927. From 1815 to 1817 Louis Philippe leased a house on the Twickenham riverside and gave it the name Orleans House. The house was demolished in 1926 but the octagon and some outbuildings survived and are now the Orleans House Gallery.[50] After the 1848 revolution, many members of Louis Philippe's large family were forced into exile and took residences in the Richmond area.[51]

  • King Manuel II of Portugal lived in exile at Fulwell Park, Twickenham, following the 5 October 1910 revolution in Portugal. He died in the house in 1932.[52]


  • Andrzej Panufnik (1914–1991), Polish-born composer, lived and died in a house on Twickenham Riverside.[53]


  • Alexander Pope (1688–1744), poet, lived in Twickenham.[54] He lies in St Mary's, Twickenham under a stone slab engraved simply with the letter P, near a bronze memorial plate.[42]


  • Peter Sallis (1921–2017), actor, was born in Twickenham.[55]


  • James Saunders (playwright) (1925–2004), lived in East Twickenham.[56]

  • Sir Ratan Tata (1871–1918), a Parsee and a major industrialist in India, who bought York House, Twickenham in 1906 and lived there until 1914, when he returned to India. His widow Navajbai decided to sell the house and its contents in 1924.[57]


  • Alfred, Lord Tennyson (1809–1892), author and poet, lived at Chapel House, now 15 Montpelier Row from 1851 until 1853.[58] His son Hallam Tennyson (1852–1928), second Governor-General of Australia, was born there.[59] and was christened at St Mary's, Twickenham in 1852.[60]


  • J M W Turner (1775–1851), artist, designed and commissioned the building of Solus Lodge in Sandycoombe Road, on the border of East Twickenham and St Margarets. The house survives as Sandycombe Lodge.[61] The site is marked by a blue plaque.[44]


  • Thomas Twining (1675–1741) was a merchant, and the founder of the tea company Twinings. In about 1722 he bought a property later known as Dial House, next door to the church of St Mary's, Twickenham, where he either rebuilt, or converted and extended the buildings already there. The sundial on the façade carries the date 1726, possibly the time when the new building was finished. After Twining died in 1741, he was buried at St Mary's, where there is a memorial to him at the north-east corner of the church.[62][42]


  • Horace Walpole (1717–1797), art historian, man of letters, antiquarian and politician, built and lived at Strawberry Hill House in Twickenham.[63]



See also[edit]



  • Twickenham Cemetery

  • Twickenham Golf Course

  • Twickenham Ferry



References[edit]





  1. ^ Census Information Scheme (2012). "2011 Census Ward Population Estimates". Greater London Authority. Retrieved 30 January 2013..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ abcd Key Statistics; Quick Statistics: Population Density United Kingdom Census 2011 Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 21 November 2013


  3. ^ "The Arcadian Thames". Thames Landscape Strategy. Retrieved 15 January 2017.


  4. ^ "First written mention of 'Tuican hom' in a Charter". Twickenham Museum. Retrieved 2 February 2018.


  5. ^ "Domesday Book – Hampton". Twickenham Museum. Retrieved 15 January 2017.


  6. ^ ab Cobbett, Richard Stuteley, Memorials of Twickenham: parochial and topographical (Smith, Elder & Co., 1872), p. 402


  7. ^ Knight, Laurence (19 July 2014). "Sulphur surplus: Up to our necks in a diabolical element". BBC News magazine. Retrieved 19 July 2014.


  8. ^ Cashmore, T H R (1977), Twickenham in 1818: The year of the Enclosure, Borough of Twickenham Local History Society Paper 38.


  9. ^ Urwin, A C B (1977), The Coming of Electricity to Twickenham, Borough of Twickenham Local History Society Paper 37



  10. ^ "Levi Bellfield guilty of Milly Dowler murder". BBC News. 23 June 2011. Retrieved 2 February 2018.


  11. ^ Moore, Matthew and agencies (25 February 2008). "Levi Bellfield guilty of murdering two women". The Telegraph. Retrieved 11 September 2014.


  12. ^ "Twickenham Area Action Plan" (PDF). London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. July 2013. Archived from the original on 9 November 2013. Retrieved 2 February 2018.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)


  13. ^ Cumber, Robert (12 September 2014). "Boost for Brentford as Twickenham says no to royal barge Gloriana". Get West London. Retrieved 2 February 2018.


  14. ^ "Braunton through time: Population Statistics: Total Population". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 13 July 2013.


  15. ^ Winterman, Denise (7 March 2013). "The man who demolished Shakespeare's house". BBC News. Retrieved 7 March 2013.


  16. ^ "Something for everyone at Twickenham's newest arts centre" (Press release). Richmond Upon Thames Council. Retrieved 4 February 2018.


  17. ^ Howard, Jen (19 July 2017). "St Mary's University takes over a new community building in Richmond". Richmond and Twickenham Times. Retrieved 14 November 2017.


  18. ^ Firth, Elinor (18 July 2017). "Key 'exchange' for Twickenham community building" (Press release). Richmond upon Thames Council. Retrieved 7 October 2017.


  19. ^ Webb, Jela (2008). "TwickFolk: Music for the Folks!". Maverick. Retrieved 4 September 2016.


  20. ^ "Club Of The Month:TwickFolk". FATEA magazine. Retrieved 24 August 2011.


  21. ^ Flood, Alison (28 September 2015). "Alexander Pope is granted eternal sunshine of a Twickenham memorial". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 March 2018.


  22. ^ "Pope's Urn unveiled on Twickenham Riverside". Richmond upon Thames: This is Our Town. September 2015. Retrieved 20 March 2018.


  23. ^ "Steve Allen shows you around Twickenham". YouTube. Retrieved 6 June 2017.


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  25. ^ George, Martin (14 January 2011). "Residents vow to fight former Kingston bingo hall plans". Kingston Guardian. London. Retrieved 11 October 2012.


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  27. ^ "'We had audiences of 18 million': Michael Fish remembers Ian McCaskill". The Guardian. 13 December 2016. Retrieved 8 June 2017.


  28. ^ Arnett, George (24 July 2012). "Olympic Torch heads through Richmond". The Barnes Magazine. London. Retrieved 11 October 2012.


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  30. ^ "The Rimbaud And Verlaine Foundation". Charity Commission for England and Wales. 2017. Retrieved 22 March 2018.


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  42. ^ "Walter de la Mare blue plaque in London". Blue Plaque Places. Retrieved 6 June 2017.


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  47. ^ St Mary's Church, Twickenham Museum, accessed 4 November 2012


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  50. ^ "Residences of the French Royal House of Orleans" (PDF). Local History Notes. London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. Retrieved 11 October 2012.


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  53. ^ "Alexander Pope". Local History notes. London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. 9 January 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2017.


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  55. ^ "Obituary: Playwright James Saunders". Richmond and Twickenham Times. 6 February 2004. Retrieved 9 October 2012.


  56. ^ "Navajbai Tata (1877–1965)". Tata Central Archives. Archived from the original on 31 December 2012. Retrieved 14 October 2012.


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  58. ^ "Chapel House, 15 Montpelier Row, Twickenham, London". Notable Abodes. Retrieved 6 June 2017.


  59. ^ Lang, Cecil Y; Shannon, Edgar F Jr., eds. (1987). Letters of Alfred Lord Tennyson 1809–1892. Belknap Harvard. ISBN 978-0674525849. OCLC 153582865.


  60. ^ "Turner's House Twickenham". Turner's House Trust. Retrieved 3 February 2018.


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  62. ^ "Horace Walpole (1717–1797) and Strawberry Hill". Local history notes. London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. 23 June 2017. Retrieved 21 July 2017.




Further reading[edit]




  • Lysons, Daniel (1792), "Twickenham", Environs of London, 3: County of Middlesex, London: T. Cadell


  • Trotter, W E (1849), "Twickenham", Select Illustrated Topography of Thirty Miles Around London, London, OCLC 681272905


  • Thorne, James (1876), "Twickenham", Handbook to the Environs of London, London: John Murray


  • Walford, Edward (1883), "Twickenham", Greater London, London: Cassell & Co., OCLC 3009761



External links[edit]











  • Borough of Twickenham Local History Society

  • London Borough of Richmond upon Thames Council

  • The Twickenham Museum

  • The Twickenham Society

  • Twickenham Town Business Association

  • Twickerati local news, events & discussion blog












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