非円唇中舌広母音
Multi tool use
- 母音
|
前舌
|
前舌め
|
中舌
|
後舌め
|
後舌
|
狭
|
i • y
ɨ • ʉ
ɯ • u
ɪ • ʏ
ɪ̈ • ʊ̈
ɯ̽ • ʊ
e • ø
ɘ • ɵ
ɤ • o
e̞ • ø̞
ə • ɵ̞
ɤ̞ • o̞
ɛ • œ
ɜ • ɞ
ʌ • ɔ
æ •
ɐ • ɞ̞
a • ɶ
ä
ɑ • ɒ
|
|
広めの狭
|
半狭
|
中央
|
半広
|
狭めの広
|
広
|
記号が二つ並んでいるものは、左が非円唇、右が円唇。
国際音声記号 - 子音
非円唇中舌広母音
|
|---|
ä
|
IPA 番号
|
304 + 415
|
IPA 表記
|
[ä]
|
Unicode
|
U+0061 U+0308
|
文字参照
|
ä
|
JIS X 0213
|
1-9-58
|
X-SAMPA
|
a_"
|
Kirshenbaum
|
a"
|
音声サンプル
|
非円唇中舌広母音（ひえんしん・なかじた・ひろぼいん）は母音の種類の一つで、国際音声記号では [ä] と書く。 ̈ は中舌寄りを示す補助記号である。
唇の丸みを伴わない非円唇母音。また舌の最も高い位置が最も中央にある中舌母音であり、口の開き方の最も広い広母音である。
非円唇広母音の前舌母音と中舌母音を区別する言語は無いので、通常は[a]で表記されるが、本来の前舌母音と区別したい場合にこの表記を使用する。
言語例
日本語 - 朝 [äsä]。日本語では広母音に前舌と後舌の区別がないため、中間的なこの音となりやすい。
フランス語 - rat [ʁä] （ネズミ）
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